{"id":8508,"date":"2012-07-18T09:00:32","date_gmt":"2012-07-18T07:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/?p=8508"},"modified":"2017-10-26T19:03:43","modified_gmt":"2017-10-26T17:03:43","slug":"la-naissance-du-franc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/2012\/07\/18\/la-naissance-du-franc\/","title":{"rendered":"La naissance du franc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Nous sommes \u00e0 Poitiers en 1356<\/strong>. A cette \u00e9poque une bataille fait rage et le roi de France, Jean II le Bon<\/strong>, est fait prisonnier par les Anglais. Il quittera les plaines de Maupertuis.<\/span> Il y restera prisonnier pendant trois longues ann\u00e9es et ne sera lib\u00e9r\u00e9 que contre la promesse d’une ran\u00e7on. Le roi revient, alors en France. Pour s’acquitter de sa dette et tenir sa promesse de ran\u00e7on, il signe \u00e0 Compi\u00e8gne, le 5 d\u00e9cembre 1360, une ordonnance fiscale et mon\u00e9taire. Une monnaie est n\u00e9e, le prix de l’avoir rendu franc\u2026 le franc<\/strong> est n\u00e9.<\/span> La pi\u00e8ce<\/a> du franc sera caract\u00e9ristique et symbolique. On y voit le roi \u00e0 cheval au galop, arm\u00e9 et coiff\u00e9 d’un heaume surmont\u00e9 d’un grand lys o\u00f9 est inscrit Johannes Dei Gratia Francorum Rex.<\/span> Monnaie rare, le franc n’en reste pas moins caract\u00e9ristique de cette \u00e9poque. En 1365, Charles V<\/strong> fit frapper un denier d’or<\/a> aux fleurs de lys, qui fut baptis\u00e9 franc \u00e0 pied.<\/span> L’histoire retiendra davantage l’utilisation de l’\u00e9cu, puis le Louis<\/strong> pendant l’Ancien R\u00e9gime et il faudra attendre la R\u00e9volution pour que le franc reprenne toutes ses lettres de noblesse.<\/span> Toutefois, il est possible de croiser dans les livres d’histoire le mot \u00ab franc \u00bb mais il est le plus souvent synonyme du mot \u00ab livre \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous sommes \u00e0 Poitiers en 1356. A cette \u00e9poque une bataille fait rage et le roi de France, Jean II le Bon, est fait prisonnier par les Anglais. Il quittera les plaines de Maupertuis. Il y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":8509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mbp_gutenberg_autopost":false,"_pgmb_is_evergreen":false,"_pgmb_ap_template_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[689,688],"ppma_author":[2565],"class_list":["post-8508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-de-presse","tag-jean-ii-le-bon","tag-naissance-du-franc"],"yoast_head":"\nLa naissance du franc - Gold.fr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/2012\/07\/18\/la-naissance-du-franc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La naissance du franc - Gold.fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nous sommes \u00e0 Poitiers en 1356. A cette \u00e9poque une bataille fait rage et le roi de France, Jean II le Bon, est fait prisonnier par les Anglais. Il quittera les plaines de Maupertuis. 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