{"id":1812,"date":"2011-05-26T09:34:31","date_gmt":"2011-05-26T07:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/informations-sur-l-or\/articles-de-presse\/les-reserves-dor-mondiales-la-situation"},"modified":"2021-01-14T15:47:02","modified_gmt":"2021-01-14T14:47:02","slug":"les-reserves-dor-mondiales-la-situation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/2011\/05\/26\/les-reserves-dor-mondiales-la-situation\/","title":{"rendered":"Les r\u00e9serves d\u2019or mondiales \u2013 La situation"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Les r\u00e9serves mondiales en chiffres<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

La production :Au total, 2 356 tonnes de production mini\u00e8re mondiale (dernier recensement datant de 2008) et d\u00e9partag\u00e9e en 6 principaux pays (class\u00e9s par ordre de production) :<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Chine<\/span><\/td>\r\n12,2%<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Etats-Unis<\/span><\/td>\r\n9,9%<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Afrique du Sud<\/span><\/td>\r\n9,8%<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Australie<\/span><\/td>\r\n9,6%<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Perou<\/span><\/td>\r\n7,4%<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Russie<\/span><\/td>\r\n7%<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

Les banques centrales :Cinq banques centrales internationales sont les gardiennes mondiales des r\u00e9serves officielles d'or<\/a> (class\u00e9es par ordre d'importance quantitative des r\u00e9serves): les \u00c9tats-Unis (avec 8 133 t), l'Allemagne (avec 3 413 t), le FMI (avec 3 217 t), la France (avec 2 487 t), et l'Italie (avec 2 452 t).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Etats-Unis<\/span><\/td>\r\n8 133 t<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Allemagne<\/span><\/td>\r\n3 413 t<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
FMI<\/span><\/td>\r\n3 217 t<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
France<\/span><\/td>\r\n2 487 t<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Italie<\/span><\/td>\r\n2 452 t<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

Une offre illimit\u00e9e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Information des plus rassurantes ; l'or<\/a> \u00e9tant ind\u00e9finiment r\u00e9utilisable et pratiquement indestructible, la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des tonnes d'or<\/a> extraites depuis les d\u00e9buts de l'humanit\u00e9 est toujours existante (derni\u00e8re estimation effectu\u00e9e en 2009. Autour de 161 000 tonnes, au total).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le seul changement notable au fil des d\u00e9cennies demeure le classement des \u00ab fournisseurs \u00bb d'or<\/a> mondial. Jusqu'au ann\u00e9es 80, l'Afrique du Sud procurait plus de la moiti\u00e9 de l'or<\/a> mondial. Une donne qui a chang\u00e9 d\u00e8s 2007, ann\u00e9e qui a marqu\u00e9 l'installation permanente de la Chine sur la premi\u00e8re marche de ce podium.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Notez que : les mines produisent environ 60 % de l'offre mondiale. Les 40% restants proviennent du recyclage et des reventes de stocks (banques centrales).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Une valeur refuge tr\u00e8s demand\u00e9e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Pas de surprise \u00e0 ce niveau ; le secteur de la joaillerie est en t\u00eate de liste relative \u00e0 la demande globale en or<\/a> (l'Inde est le premier importateur mondial, justement pour la joaillerie). Le domaine monopolise pratiquement la moiti\u00e9 de la demande mondiale, suivie par les secteurs de l'industrie et de la dentisterie qui en requi\u00e8rent 10%.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le reste de la liste est r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux diff\u00e9rents investisseurs\/investissements internationaux.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Paradoxe assez int\u00e9ressant ; la m\u00eame crise \u00e9conomique mondiale (survenue en 2008) qui a caus\u00e9 la diminution consid\u00e9rable de la demande industrielle, se trouve \u00eatre \u00e0 l'origine de la flamb\u00e9e des investissements et achats de l'or<\/a>. Le m\u00e9tal jaune<\/a> est ainsi plus que jamais per\u00e7u comme l'une des derni\u00e8res valeurs refuge fiables.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Une stabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 toute \u00e9preuve<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

A la fin de l'ann\u00e9e 2008, la crise \u00e9conomique avait eu pour effet d'engendrer un afflux impressionnant d'investissements. Un an apr\u00e8s (dernier trimestre 2009), la demande mondiale d'or<\/a> avait connu une r\u00e9gression de 24 %, caus\u00e9e par une baisse des investissements m\u00eame de l'ordre de 46 %.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quelques mois plus tard, c'est la flamb\u00e9e ; le cours de l'or<\/a> enregistre un record historique cotant, d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e8s le 1er f\u00e9vrier, 1 082 dollars \u00e0 Londres.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Du coup, le FMI d\u00e9clare, \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, son intention de vendre 191,3 tonnes d'or<\/a> et les banques centrales des pays \u00e9mergents boostent leur stock en m\u00e9tal jaune<\/a> largement privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 au dollar instable et faible.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les r\u00e9serves mondiales en chiffres
\nLa production :Au total, 2 356 tonnes de production mini\u00e8re mondiale (dernier recensement datant de 2008) et d\u00e9partag\u00e9e en 6 principaux pays (class\u00e9s par ordre de production) :<\/p>\n

Chine
\n12,2%<\/p>\n

Etats-Unis
\n9,9%<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mbp_gutenberg_autopost":false,"_pgmb_is_evergreen":false,"_pgmb_ap_template_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[76,2401,2108,777],"ppma_author":[2567],"class_list":["post-1812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-de-presse","tag-or","tag-producteur-or","tag-production-de-lor","tag-reserve-dor"],"yoast_head":"\nLes r\u00e9serves d\u2019or mondiales La situation Une offre illimit\u00e9e, Prix Or<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les r\u00e9serves d\u2019or mondiales La situation Une offre illimit\u00e9e, Une valeur refuge tr\u00e8s demand\u00e9e, Une stabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 toute \u00e9preuve Crise \u00e9conomique\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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Parall\u00e8lement, il travaille au sein de l\u2019entreprise familiale cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1976 \u00e0 Strasbourg. Fort de cette exp\u00e9rience et du savoir-faire d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 durant ces 40 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, Laurent proc\u00e8de \u00e0 la refonte du site Internet Gold.fr d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019achat d'or, vente d\u2019or (pi\u00e8ces, lingots, ...), achat or et argent,... qui conna\u00eetra un franc succ\u00e8s d\u00e8s son d\u00e9marrage en 2008. Il d\u00e9cide alors de d\u00e9velopper un r\u00e9seau de concessions exclusives: Le Comptoir National de l\u2019Or. Il assure d\u00e9sormais le pilotage strat\u00e9gique du 1er r\u00e9seau de France qui compte aujourd\u2019hui pas loin de 60 agences r\u00e9parties dans toute la France et depuis peu en Allemagne (Breisach). Le Comptoir National de l\u2019Or se positionne aujourd\u2019hui comme le leader incontournable sur le march\u00e9 de l\u2019Or et des m\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux en France.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.gold.fr","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/acheteror\/"]}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":2567,"user_id":6,"is_guest":0,"slug":"laurent","display_name":"Laurent Schwartz","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1496f846049365121827f5470219486f1a95f83957cc8ca0a9595e40c185f5ee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1812\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1812"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gold.fr\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}